Researches
indicate that attitudes of U.S. people toward sustainability issues continue to
be improved. In a research entitled U.S. Consumer Attitudes on Green, Richard
Matthews (2011) states that U.S. consumer’s awareness of sustainability concept
has been improved by 15% from 2007 to 2010. This research also points out that 10%
of customers “consistently make green buying decisions”. Before that, a survey
by Cone (2009) reveals that 35% of Americans are more interested in
environmental issues that they were a year ago. Whereas, a research by Experian
Simon (2009) unveils that “65% of adults are making a conscious effort to
recycle and more than two-thirds believe that they have a personal obligation
to the environment”.
One of the factors
that help improve the green attitudes is the enhancement of green technology. In
a research entitled The State of Green Business, Makower et al (2011) confirm
that investment in green technology has increased by 7.6% in 2010, reached
nearly $4 billion. Significant portion of this investment is in energy
efficient products, solar energy and bio-based products. The research also
shows that clean-energy patents filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
increased by more than 67% in 2010 to 1,882 patterns (Makower et al, 2011).
Thanks to the
improvement of green attitudes and green investment, green products are getting
more various and available in the market. In the research entitled Measuring
the Green Economy, U.S. Department of Commerce (2010) applied green product and
service definition to over 22,000 product codes listed in 2007 Economic Census.
This means that green products are getting more various in the market.
To distribute
green products to customers, retail giants such as Wal-Mart, Target, Menards, Home
Depot and hundreds of online stores are now including green goods in their
product offerings. Nonetheless, no green retailer or distributor is recognized
as dominants of green market. Rather, each seller has its own market place more
or less related to its store location and current accounts. This means that green
market is still fragmented in terms of distribution.
Higher adoption
and higher availability of green product make green business more and more
promising. Packaged Facts (2010) estimate that the U.S. green household
cleaning sales in 2009 reached $557 million. This market is also expected to approach
$2 billion by 2014. Meanwhile, Pike Research (2010) estimates that energy
efficient home improvement market was over $38 billion in 2009 and this market
will surpass $50 billion by 2014. In the personal care market, Kline Group
(2011) estimates that green product sales was about $3.5 billion in 2009 and
will approach $6 billion in 2014. Ultimately, all estimations indicate that
green business will continue to grow by double digits in the next five years.
Even though these trends and forecasts are subject to change, it is reasonable to conclude that green products have a bright future.
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